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J. KIMS Technol > Volume 14(4); 2011 > Article
Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2011;14(4):694-699.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2011.14.4.694   
Closed-form Nonlinear Least-Squares Source Localization from Time-Difference of Arrival Measurements in Planar Space
Dong-Hoon Shin
평면공간에서 다중 센서간 도달 시간차를 이용한 해석적인 최소제곱오차 음원 위치 추정 방법
신동훈
국방과학연구소
Abstract
A closed-form technique is presented for estimating a single source location from a set of noisy time delay measurements between distributed sensors. The localization formula is derived from nonlinear least squares minimization over the unknowns of target range and bearing in polar coordinates. Computer simulation results are provided for the purpose of performance analysis. Constrained least squares minimization method with prior source location information is also discussed.
Key Words: TDOA(Time Difference of Arrival), Source Localization, Least Squares Estimation
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