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J. KIMS Technol > Volume 14(1); 2011 > Article
Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2011;14(1):139-146.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2011.14.1.139   
Studies on Changes of Blood Components and Body Composition in the Cadets
Dong-Soo Kim, Yeon-Soo Chung, Keun-Su Kim
1Air Force Academy
2
사관생도들의 혈액성분 및 신체조성 변화 연구
김동수, 정연수, 김근수
1공군사관학교 기초과학과
2공군사관학교 체육학과
Abstract
This study investigated physical and physiological changes of normal young adults, who are cadets of the Air Force Academy, have kept long-term physical activities and healthy behavior. The physical and physiological indices were the blood and body composition. Data were collected at the first year period, and then 4th year period from same group of cadets. The amounts of blood components were not changed, but variation among cadets was significantly reduced in the 4th grade period. The red blood cells(RBCs) were significantly reduced and the concentration of hemoglobin(HGB) were significantly increased. The body weight was significantly decreased in the 1st grade period since the body fat was rapidly decreased after the basic military drill, and then it was recovered with building up of the skeletal muscle in the 4th grade period. Asymmetry of the arms was decreased with the increased physical activities and usage of various equipments. The muscular endurance were significantly enhanced in the 4th grade period. The long-term physical activities and healthy behaviors may keep the physical strength through enhanced blood stream and oxygen supply by reduction of the RBCs and increased HGB concentration, and fat and muscle control.
Key Words: Cadets, Health, Blood Components, Body Composition, Body Symmetry
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