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Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2010;13(6):1153-1171.
Review : Hydrogen Storage in Solid State
Jun-Wung Lee
KISTI
고체상 수소저장기술 동향
이준웅
한국과학기술정보연구원 Reseat 사업팀
Abstract
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. Although hydrogen can produce three times more energy than gasoline and seven times than coal, the most challenging problem in utilizing hydrogen as energy carrier is its storage problem. In contrast to the liquid hydrocarbon, hydrogen can not be stored or transported easily and safely because of its extremely low boiling point(21K). Recently scientists have made a tremendous achievement in storing hydrogen capacity in solid state materials such as carbon based and metal organic frameworks materials as well as metal hydrides. In this review the author reviewed the status of the hydrogen storage technologies in solid state, the advantages and disadvantages in each category of materials and the future prospects of hydrogen storage.
Key Words: Hydrogen Storage, Solid State, Carbon Based Materials, Metal Organic Frameworks(MOFs), Hydrogen Storage Capacity
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