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Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2003;6(1):108-115.
Advances synthesis process of TNAZ
분자화약 TNAZ 합성에 대한 개선 기법
전용구
국방과학연구소
Abstract
TNAZ is a high explosive material because it is a highly strained ring compound containing one nitramine and gem dinditro groups. 1-t-butyl-3-nitroazetidine which was used as an intermediate previously, which declined the overall yield in synthesizing TNAZ. We obtained 1-t-butyl-3-hydroxymethyl-3-nitroazetidine in 64% yield from advances process which was used in synthesis of 1-t-butyl-3-nitroazetidine. The reaction pathway, shortening of reaction time, together with improvement of yield were studied too. We have obtained TNAZ in 85% yield.
Key Words: High energy material, 1,3,3-Trinitroazetidine(TNAE), 1-t-Butylamino-3-chloro-2-propanol, 1-t-Butyl-3-hydroxyazetidine hydrochloride, 1-t-Butyl-3-methanesulfonyazetidine, 1-t-Butyl-3,3-dinitroazetidine, oxidative nitration
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