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J. KIMS Technol > Volume 18(2); 2015 > Article
Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2015;18(2):139-145.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2015.18.2.139   
Flexible Piezoelectric Nanocomposite Generator Devices based on BaTiO3 Dendrite Nanostructure
Soo Bin Bae
The 4th Research and Development Institute, Agency for Defense Development
티탄산바륨 덴드라이트 나노구조체 기반 플렉서블 압전 나노발전소자
배수빈
국방과학연구소 제4기술연구본부
Abstract
In this paper, the flexible piezoelectric nanocomposite generator(NCG) device based on $BaTiO_3$ nanostructures was fabricated via simple and low-cost spin coating method. The $BaTiO_3$ nanostructures synthesized by self-assembly reaction showed dendrite morphologies. To produce the piezoelectric nanocomposite(p-NC layer) which acts as an electric energy source in NCG device, the piezoelectric nanopowders($BaTiO_3$) were dispersed in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS). Sequently, the p-NC layer was inserted in two dielectric layer of PDMS; these layers enabled the NCG device flexibility as well as durability prohibiting detachment(exfoliation) for significantly mechanical bending motions. The fabricated NCG device shows average maximum open circuit voltage of 6.2 V and average maximum current signals of 300 nA at 20 wt% composition of $BaTiO_3$ nanostructures in p-NC layer. Finally, the flexible energy harvester generates stable output signals at any rate of frequency which were used to operate LCD device without any external energy supply.
Key Words: Energy harvesting, Flexible nano-generator, Piezoelectric, $BaTiO_3$
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