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J. KIMS Technol > Volume 16(3); 2013 > Article
Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2013;16(3):365-372.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.9766/KIMST.2013.16.3.365   
Hybrid Compensation Technique on Low Elevation Angle Errors for Multibeam Surveillance Radar in Multipath Environment
Kwan Sung Kim, Myung Soo Chung, Chang Sik Jung
다중경로 환경에서 다중빔 탐색레이더에 적용 가능한 표적 고각오차 혼성 보정 기법
김관성, 정명수, 정창식
국방과학연구소
Abstract
The multibeam surveillance radar is a state-of-art of 3D radar technology. It applies the stacked beams realized by a digital beamformer. In this paper, a hybrid compensation technique on elevation angle errors for low elevation angle targets over the sea in multipath radar environments is proposed. The proposed method can be applied to stacked beam radars. Double null algorithm based on maximum likelihood method in 3-D beamspace domain works well unless the phase difference between the two rays(direct and specular path) is close to $0^{circ}$ and the magnitude of reflection coefficient is close to 0. To overcome these problems, we propose a hybrid compensation technique which uses the selective double null algorithm and the beam-ratio compensation technique for low-elevation errors on a log scale. Results of computer simulation show that the proposed method outperform conventional monopulse method and double null algorithm only under various multipath environments.
Key Words: Mutibeam Surveillance Radar, Digital Beamformer, Multipath, Monopulse
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