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Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology 2010;13(5):894-902.
Robust Terrain Classification Against Environmental Variation for Autonomous Off-road Navigation
Gi-Yeul Sung, Joon Lyou
1
2Chungnam National University
야지 자율주행을 위한 환경에 강인한 지형분류 기법
성기열, 유준
1국방과학연구소
2충남대학교
Abstract
This paper presents a vision-based robust off-road terrain classification method against environmental variation. As a supervised classification algorithm, we applied a neural network classifier using wavelet features extracted from wavelet transform of an image. In order to get over an effect of overall image feature variation, we adopted environment sensors and gathered the training parameters database according to environmental conditions. The robust terrain classification algorithm against environmental variation was implemented by choosing an optimal parameter using environmental information. The proposed algorithm was embedded on a processor board under the VxWorks real-time operating system. The processor board is containing four 1GHz 7448 PowerPC CPUs. In order to implement an optimal software architecture on which a distributed parallel processing is possible, we measured and analyzed the data delivery time between the CPUs. And the performance of the present algorithm was verified, comparing classification results using the real off-road images acquired under various environmental conditions in conformity with applied classifiers and features. Experiments show the robustness of the classification results on any environmental condition.
Key Words: Unmanned Ground Vehicles, Terrain Classification, Wavelet Transform, Neural Network, Environment Sensor
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